منابع مشابه
Relativistic Quantum Bit Commitment
A new relativistic quantum protocol is proposed allowing to implement the bit commitment scheme. The protocol is based on the idea that in the relativistic case the field propagation to the region of space accessible to measurement requires, contrary to the non-relativistic case, a finite non-zero time which depends on the structure of the particular state of the field. In principle, the secret...
متن کاملPractical Relativistic Bit Commitment.
Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive in which Alice wishes to commit a secret bit to Bob. Perfectly secure bit commitment between two mistrustful parties is impossible through an asynchronous exchange of quantum information. Perfect security is, however, possible when Alice and Bob each split into several agents exchanging classical information at times and locations suitably...
متن کاملRobust Relativistic Bit Commitment
Relativistic cryptography exploits the fact that no information can travel faster than the speed of light in order to obtain security guarantees that cannot be achieved from the laws of quantum mechanics alone. Recently, Lunghi et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015] presented a bit commitment scheme where each party uses two agents that exchange classical information in a synchronized fashion, and that ...
متن کاملDeterministic Relativistic Quantum Bit Commitment
We describe new unconditionally secure bit commitment schemes whose security is based on Minkowski causality and the monogamy of quantum entanglement. We first describe an ideal scheme that is purely deterministic, in the sense that neither party needs to generate any secret randomness at any stage. We also describe a variant that allows the committer to proceed deterministically, requires only...
متن کاملArbitrarily long relativistic bit commitment
We consider the recent relativistic bit commitment protocol introduced by Lunghi et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 030502 (2015)] and present a new security analysis against classical attacks. In particular, while the initial complexity of the protocol scales double exponentially with the commitment time, our analysis shows that the correct dependence is only linear. This has dramatic implications ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.140506